استعمالات كلمة Will/Shall

[CENTER][SIZE=6][FONT=Times New Roman]Part 1



A[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]نستخدم[COLOR=navy]I'll = I Will[/COLOR] عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط [COLOR=black]Present Simple[/COLOR][COLOR=navy] (I go\I do etc)[/COLOR] في هذه الجمل:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I'll go and shut the door. NOT I go and shut*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]غالباً نستخدم[COLOR=navy]I think I'll…[/COLOR] و[COLOR=navy]I don't think I'll…[/COLOR] :[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي من[COLOR=navy]Will[/COLOR] هو غالباً [COLOR=navy]Won't = Will not[/COLOR] :[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]B[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]لا تستخدم [COLOR=navy]Will[/COLOR] لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*[/COLOR][/FONT]



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[SIZE=6][FONT=Times New Roman]C[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]غالباً نستخدم [COLOR=navy]Will[/COLOR] في هذه الحالات:[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=black]لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back* [/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]If you've finished with it? l[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]الوعد بفعل شيء ما:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. Thanks for lending me the money* [/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I won't tell anyone what happened*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I promise [/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]Will you shut the door, please? l*[/COLOR][/FONT]


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[SIZE=6][FONT=Times New Roman]يمكنك استخدام [COLOR=navy]Won't[/COLOR] لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*[/COLOR][/FONT]
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[SIZE=6][FONT=Times New Roman]D[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=navy]Shall I…? Shall we…?[/COLOR] l[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]تستخدم [COLOR=navy]Shall[/COLOR] عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي [COLOR=navy]Shall I…? Shall we…?[/COLOR] [/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman]نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه [COLOR=navy](خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]Shall I open the window? = do you want me to open the window? l*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]* Where shall we go this evening? l[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]مثال على [COLOR=navy]Shall I…[/COLOR] و [COLOR=navy]Will you[/COLOR] ؟[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it[/COLOR][/FONT]
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[SIZE=6][FONT=Times New Roman]Part 2[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]A[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]لا نستخدم [COLOR=navy]Will [/COLOR]لقول ما قد رتب له شخص ما أو قرر فعله في المستقبل:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Sara is working next week. [COLOR=black]NOT[/COLOR] [COLOR=navy]Sara will work[/COLOR]*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. Are you going to watch television this evening? [COLOR=black]NOT[/COLOR] [COLOR=navy]will you watch[/COLOR]*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]بالنسبة لـ [COLOR=#1d5b80]I'm working[/COLOR] و[COLOR=navy]Are you going to[/COLOR]راجع الدروس السابقة.[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]غالباً عندما نتكلم عن المستقبل, لا نقصد بذلك ما قرره الشخص لفعله, مثال:[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]Khaled: Do you think Sara will pass the exam? l[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Ahmed: Yes, she'll pass easily[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=navy]She'll pass[/COLOR] لا يقصد بذلك[COLOR=navy]she decided to pass[/COLOR], أحمد هنا يقول ما يعتقد أنه سيحدث[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman]فهو "يتنبأ" بالمستقبل.[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman]فعندما نحاول التنبؤ بأحداث المستقبل نستخدم[COLOR=navy]Will\Won't[/COLOR].[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. Sara has been away. When she returns, she'll find a lot of changes*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Where will you be this time next year? I'll be in USA*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].That plate is very hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Ahmed won't pass the examination. He hasn't worked hard for it*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]B[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]نستخدم [COLOR=navy]Will[/COLOR] مع:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].[COLOR=navy]Probably[/COLOR] *I'll [COLOR=navy]probably[/COLOR] be home late this evening[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].[COLOR=navy]I expect[/COLOR] *I haven't seen Sara today. I [COLOR=navy]expect[/COLOR] she'll phone this evening[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. [COLOR=navy]I'm sure[/COLOR] *Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen][COLOR=navy]I think[/COLOR] *Do [COLOR=navy]you think[/COLOR] Sara will like the present we bought her? l[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen]. [COLOR=navy]I don't think[/COLOR] *[COLOR=navy]I don't think[/COLOR] the exam will be very difficult[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].[COLOR=navy]I wonder [/COLOR]*[COLOR=navy]I wonder[/COLOR] what will happen[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]بعد [COLOR=navy]I hope[/COLOR] نستخدم المضارع:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I hope Sara phones this evening*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]C[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]عادةً نستخدم [COLOR=navy]Will[/COLOR] للتحدث عن المستقبل, لكن أحياناً نستخدم [COLOR=navy]Will[/COLOR] للتحدث عن الحاضر, مثال:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].Don't phone Sara now. She'll be busy. = I know she'll be busy now*[/COLOR][/FONT]


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[SIZE=6][FONT=Times New Roman]D[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=navy]I shall…? We shall...?[/COLOR] l[/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]نستخدم [COLOR=navy]Shall[/COLOR] فقط مع [COLOR=navy]I[/COLOR] و [COLOR=navy]We[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman]فنقول[COLOR=navy]I shall[/COLOR] أو[COLOR=navy]I will[/COLOR], [COLOR=navy]We shall[/COLOR] أو[COLOR=navy]We will[/COLOR]:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I shall be tired this evening. [COLOR=black]OR[/COLOR] [COLOR=navy]I will be[/COLOR]*[/COLOR][/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].We shall probably go to Bahrain for our holiday. [COLOR=black]OR[/COLOR] [COLOR=navy]We will probably go[/COLOR]*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]عند النفي تقول[COLOR=navy]Shall not[/COLOR] أو[COLOR=navy]Shan't[/COLOR]:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=darkgreen].I shan't be here tomorrow. [COLOR=black]OR[/COLOR][COLOR=navy] I won't be[/COLOR]*[/COLOR][/FONT]



[FONT=Times New Roman]لا تستخدم [COLOR=navy]Shall[/COLOR] مع [COLOR=navy]he\she\it\you\they[/COLOR]:[/FONT]

[FONT=Times New Roman].[COLOR=darkgreen]She will be very angry[/COLOR]. NOT [COLOR=navy]she shall be[/COLOR]*[/FONT]

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الله يجزاك بالخير اخي محمد على كل جديد تقدمه أنت دائما في المقدمه :)

[center][center][center][size=6][color=blue][font=arial]يعطيك الف الف عافية ي بطل على راائع ماطرحت[/font][/color][color=blue][font=georgia] [/font][/color][/size][/center][/center]
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[/font][/color][color=blue][font=arial]تسلم يمينك ي الغلا[/font][/color][color=blue][font=georgia]

[/font][/color][color=blue][font=arial]شكرآآآآ جزيلا لكــ ،،،[/font][/color][/size][/center][/center]
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الشرح رائع للغاية ، كما يمكن الاستفادة من الكتاب التالي :
When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People

معلومات قيمة شرا لك